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Industrial sector · Solar, wind, BESS, traditional power

Debt advisory for Energy & Renewables.

Project finance for solar, wind, hybrid, BESS and traditional power projects — backed by PPAs with discoms, corporate offtakers, or SECI/NTPC. Long-tenor structures with REC, PFC, IIFCL, IREDA and AIF green funds.

₹100 Cr+ mandates PPA-backed cash flows 15+ year tenor structures
WORKING CAPITAL TERM LOANS PROJECT FINANCE STRUCTURED DEBT ECB NCD INDUSTRIAL ENERGY & RENEWABLES SECTOR

How does BIG LOANS work with energy & renewables companies?

BIG LOANS arranges ₹100 crore-and-above project finance and structured debt for the Indian energy sector — utility-scale solar, wind, hybrid and BESS (battery energy storage) projects backed by 25-year PPAs with state discoms, SECI, NTPC, or corporate offtakers; traditional thermal power; and energy transition / decarbonisation capex. Renewable project finance typically runs 15-20 year tenors matched to PPA tenor, with debt:equity of 75:25 for solar/wind and 70:30 for hybrid/BESS. Lender universe is specialized: REC, PFC, IIFCL, IREDA dominate, with private banks and AIF green funds participating selectively.

Section 01 — Energy & Renewables debt landscape

PPA-backed cash flows, long tenors.

Renewable energy project finance is one of the cleanest debt structures in India — long-tenor PPAs (typically 25 years) with regulated counterparties create highly predictable cash flows. Debt-to-equity of 75:25 for solar / wind utility-scale; 70:30 for hybrid / BESS projects with more revenue-mix risk. Tenor matched to PPA, typically 15-20 years.

The Indian renewable sector has attracted significant foreign and AIF green finance — KfW, IFC, ADB, AIIB on the multilateral side; Brookfield, Actis, Macquarie, Copenhagen Infrastructure on the private side. Domestic infrastructure NBFCs (REC, PFC, IIFCL, IREDA) anchor most utility-scale project finance.

Renewable capacity
180+ GW
D:E (solar/wind)
75:25
PPA tenor
25 years
Debt tenor
15-20 years
Lender specialism
High
Section 02 — Common funding situations

When energy & renewables businesses approach us.

Common funding situations across energy & renewables.

01

Utility-scale solar project

100-500 MW solar farm with 25-year PPA from SECI / state discom. Project finance ₹250 Cr to ₹2,500 Cr, syndicated across 4-8 lenders.

02

Wind / hybrid project

Wind or solar-wind hybrid project. Similar structure to solar but with hybrid revenue mix requiring lender comfort on resource availability.

03

BESS project finance

Battery Energy Storage System — either standalone or coupled with renewables. Newer asset class, lender appetite developing rapidly.

04

C&I (corporate offtaker) project

Renewable project with corporate offtaker (Reliance, Tata, ITC, large IT firms) on long-term PPA. Different counterparty risk profile from discom PPAs.

05

Refinancing of operational asset

Operational renewable asset refinanced into longer-tenor cheaper debt 2-3 years after COD. Often a major IRR booster for the equity sponsor.

06

EPC/developer working capital

Working capital for EPC contractors and developers managing multi-project pipelines. Receivable cycles can be long.

Section 04 — Lender appetite

Specialist lender universe.

Renewable project finance has a specialized lender universe led by power-sector NBFCs and supplemented by green-finance lines.

01

Power-sector NBFCs (dominant)

REC, PFC, IIFCL, IREDA — the four major power-sector NBFCs anchor most utility-scale renewable project finance in India.

02

Private banks (selective)

HDFC, ICICI, Axis, Kotak — increasingly active for renewables given the long-tenor stable cash flow profile and ESG positioning.

03

Multilateral green finance

KfW, ADB, AIIB, IFC, JICA — often layer on top of bank debt with concessional pricing and longer tenors.

04

PSU banks

SBI, BOB, PNB participate in syndicated renewable project finance, particularly for larger projects (1 GW+).

05

AIF green funds

Brookfield India, Actis, Macquarie's GIG, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners — both equity and structured debt providers.

Section 05 — Our process

How energy & renewables mandates close.

Same 5-stage process for any large-ticket corporate debt mandate, applied to energy & renewables specifics.

01

Discovery & sector diagnostic

NDA, then a short call to understand the business model, key financial drivers, capital need. Sector-specific risk factors mapped early.

Week 1
02

Structuring & lender shortlist

Optimal facility mix, tenor, security. Lender shortlist tuned to sector appetite — banks for vanilla, NBFCs / AIFs for specialty structures.

Week 2 – 3
03

IM + lender outreach

Sector-grade Information Memorandum, financial model, market analysis. Pitched to shortlisted lenders in parallel.

Week 3 – 8
04

Competing term sheets & sanction

Multiple sanctions negotiated in parallel on pricing, covenants, security. Final lender(s) selected.

Week 8 – 12
05

Documentation & drawdown

Loan agreement, security creation, CPs satisfied, drawdown. Sector-specific compliances (RERA, FEMA, SEBI, etc.) handled along the way.

Week 12 – 16
Section 06 — FAQ

Energy & Renewables debt — FAQs.

75:25 for utility-scale solar and wind with 25-year PPAs. Hybrid / BESS projects: 70:30 due to higher revenue-mix complexity. C&I PPA projects: 70:30 due to weaker counterparty than SECI/discom.
Lenders apply state-specific risk weights. Top-tier discoms (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu) get tighter pricing. Stressed-discom state PPAs (parts of Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh historically) attract premium or third-party payment-security structures.
Yes — automatic route, USD 750M cap per FY, minimum 3-year tenor, all-in cost cap. Foreign sponsor-backed projects regularly fund through parent or affiliated lender ECB. Multilateral agencies (ADB, IFC) also fund directly.
Yes — and routinely refinanced 2-3 years after COD. Construction-period risk is gone, generation is established, refinancing brings 75-200 bps pricing improvement and often tenor extension. Major IRR booster for equity.
IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency) is specifically focused on renewable energy financing. REC and PFC are broader power-sector NBFCs covering thermal, renewable, transmission, distribution. All three are PSU/Govt entities; IREDA's renewable-specific mandate makes it particularly active in early-stage developers.
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Bigger Support, Brighter Future. India's specialist debt advisor for ₹100 Cr+ corporate funding mandates. Pan-India. Confidential. Senior banker-led.

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BIG LOANS is the trade name of [Legal Entity Pvt. Ltd.], CIN: [xxx], registered at [address]. BIG LOANS is a debt advisory and loan facilitation firm. It is not a bank, NBFC or any other lending institution registered with the Reserve Bank of India, does not accept public deposits, does not lend money on its own books, and does not issue any loan, credit facility or financial product directly. All loans, limits and credit facilities are sanctioned, disbursed and serviced solely by the relevant banks, NBFCs, AIFs and other regulated lenders, in accordance with their internal policies and applicable RBI / SEBI / IRDAI guidelines. BIG LOANS is empanelled as a Direct Selling Agent / Channel Partner with various banks and NBFCs and may earn sourcing fees from such lenders for successful disbursements. Any borrower fees are governed exclusively by a written engagement letter. Information on this website is general in nature and not financial, legal or tax advice. Please consult your CA / advocate before acting.

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